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MC5 Editing - Effects & Transitions
Overview | Basics | Media Mgt | Editing | Shortcut Keys | Workflow  | Backup  | Effects | Titles  | Audio   |  Encoding
 

   

Color Correction   3d Warp Sharpen
Clip Brightness      
Freeze Frame   Image Stabiliaztion Spotlighting A Person
Nesting Effects     Pan And Scan
Lower Thirds   Copy an Effect TimeWarp

Basically, everything in MC looks from the top downward as in layers.  So, if you apply an effect to a clip that is "above" another and you can see part of the clip below then you will see it is also affected.  That is unless you Nest.

What you are trying to accomplish, editing an alpha channel is posted to the knowledgebase.  Do a search for starwars effect.  In short, make a sequence of your title or title roll etc and then perform a video mixdown.  You will now have a new masterclip in your bin (title and alpha) which you can promote to 3D and manipulate in the effects editor as needed.  Picture the opening title graphics to starwars, the title rolls into infinity. 

 

Forensics   (Gaussian blur, Sharpen)
 

track FX again

 

My First Porject - PIP's multitracks

 

 

 

Nesting Effects:   Adding Multiple Effects to a clip
  ALT drag to nest a second effect on top of an existing effect. To constrain a second effect inside of an existing effect, use the arrow buttons on the timeliine toolbar to "step in" to an existing effect, place a second effect, and then "step out" of the nest - for example, color correcting a PIP without affecting areas outside the PIP. Another technique is to create a multi-layered composition and then use the collapse function to flatten the layers into a single nested sub-master. This is especially useful for making a clean, global transition from a multi-layered effect to a standard master clip or vice versa, and for clean fades to and from black.  In every case, you can use the up and down arrows to step into the nest for further changes.

COMBINING EFFECTS - NESTING:

There are essentially 3 basic methods to combine multiple effects on a single clip, known as nesting.

1) Use the up and down arrow keys on the lower left of the timeline toolbar to "step in" and "step out" of an existing effect to add a new one UNDERNEATH the existing one. This will result in the new effect being constrained by the original. For example, stepping into a PIP effect and doing color correction will result in ONLY the PIP being color corrected without affecting the rest of the image.

2) ALT dragging a new effect ON TOP of an existing one. The original effect will now be constrained by the new one, which will affect the entire frame. ALT dragging is the only way to combine effects on a motion clip. You cannot step into a motion clip or timewarp effect and place an effect underneath. As above, you can step in and out of effects combined in this manner.

3) Creating a multi-layer composition and using the "collapse" function. This will "sandwich" the multiple layers into a single layer "sub master" effect, which is very useful for clean, global transitions from a multi-layered effect to a single master clip, and vice versa. And, as above, you can still step in and out to reveal and work with the original layers.

Up to 24 layers of nesting are possible within a single clip.     Larry Rubin

Tutorial

 

 

Brightness of a Clip
  The Color Effect has simple brightness/contrast controls.  You could also use Color Correction mode to adjust brightness & contrast.

There's a sharpness effect in BCC; it's called Unsharp Mask. It uses edge masking derived from soft (unsharp) edges in an image.  The mask is used to apply an overshoot then undershoot on those edges, creating a new, fake sharpening effect.

In the days of analog TV we use to call the analog equivalent aperture correction.

 

 
One photo fading into another   (tutorial)
  To duplicate that workflow, here's what I'd do:

1. Old photo on V1, new photo on V2.

2. 3d Warp effect on V2.

3. Adjust Foreground parameter to 50% for transparency.

4. Adjust X, Y and Z in Position parameter until eyes overlap.

5. Move V2 clip to V1, remove 3d Warp, apply transition.

Hope that helps!

 
 
   
Sharpen
  A nice trick is to put the problematic clip in two layers. Keep the lower track as is, add the sharpness effect to the upper layer. Then add an AniMatte effect, draw an unsharp shape around the main object in the frame (eyes of a face for instance), then use the Tracking function to follow the object throughout the shot. If you just process part of the problematic clip, you avoid a lot of the noticable artifacts of the sharpening filters, but still get the sensation of an overall sharper image.

You may look at the "Unsharpen Mask" (in >Commotion Effects >Blur and Sharpen). Unsharp masking, or USM, is a traditional film compositing technique used to sharpen edges in an image, see http://www.streamaction.com/help/filters/correction/correction_palette_unsharpen_mask.htm

Unsharpen Mask creates sharpness - contrary to ther Sharpen filter - without enhancing edges.

3d Warp
   
3d Effects
  You can display some clip properties directly on the timeline via the selections in the Clip Text menu.
But for most info, I typically use the Match Frame / Find Bin method.
Hand Tool
  When you go to effect mode for example to apply a scaling of the image (1),

and you want to see a detail of the image you can zoom to the image by holding Ctrl while clicking (or by magnifier lenses + -) (2).

But what if you want to move to a part of the image that it isn't visible anymore?

(because of the scaling and the zoom)

You Hold Ctrl (as for zoom in/out) and Alt together (3).

Then the cursor changes from the magnifier lens to a hand with which you can drag the canvas at any direction you want to (3).

So,

Ctrl + click= Zoom In/Out (2).

Ctrl + Alt + click = Drag the canvas (3).

 

Copy an Effect
 
If it's just one effect you want to copy, go into Effects Mode and then drag the little pink effect icon from the upper right corner of the Effect Editor to whatever clip you like.

If you want to apply one effect you've created to a bunch of clips at the same time, then you'll first have to drag the effect from the top of the Effect Editor to a bin.  Next, select all the clips you want to apply the effect to, either by lassoing around them or CTRL+clicking them in Segment Mode to select clips that aren't contiguous.   Finally, double-click the effect you saved in the bin and it will be applied to all the clips you've selected in the timeline.

{edited to add} You can find more information about how this works if you go to Working with Effect Templates in the MC Help.

-------

if you want to apply that one effect to many clips you can do this:

Drag the effect icon to a bin

enter Red Arrow Segment Mode.

CTRL+Click on each of the clips you want to affect so they are highlighted.

DOUBLE click on the saved effect on the bin. (in some cases you might need to hold ALT while doing this)

you'll see that the clips you had selected now have that effect applied, and with fewer keystrokes than CTRL+V on each one of them.

 

 

APPLYING AN EFFECT GLOBALLY ACROSS A GROUP OF CLIPS CONTAINING THEIR OWN EFFECTS:
  For example, let's say we have a picture montage with dissolves that we want to place in a PIP and float it across the screen.

1) SHIFT select all the montage clips in either segment editing mode or lasso them (1).

2) ALT double click a PIP effect (2).

This creates a sub-master clip containing the montage images with the PIP applied globally on top of them. As with any other nested effect, you can always step into the sub-master effect to make changes to the original image clips of the montage (3).

If you wanted to apply a global color correct the simplest way would be to do it on an empty video layer above the rest of the edit.  That way the issue of nesting doesn't arise anyway.

 

APPLYING AN EFFECT TO A WHOLE TRACK
 

 

Freeze Frame
  Use a timewarp, find the frame you want to freeze, anchor, and then just drop the speed to 0.
 
Lower Thirds
  Why did you not build the lower third as a matte key with embedded alpha, promote that to 3D and then use the rotation in the 3D effect to flop the direction? Much cleaner and would no affect the layer below.

Earlier this week, I created a Lower3rd graphic that animated on - it was basically a vertical and horizontal line that draw onto the screen just before the person's name dissolves on. I created the lines in Photoshop and then used the Crop parameter with keyframes to animate them. The lines were drawn to intersect on the left side of the frame, but if the talking head to be ID'd is on the left, then we naturally would want the lines to intersect on the right, I managed this by flipping it 180 degrees using Avid's "Flop" effect. However, this caused the video below it to also Flop and so I just placed an Add Edit on the interview clip below the Title Matte at the start and end of the where the Title (with the Flop) falls and then applied the Flop effect to that portion of the interview clip. This caused the video to flip back to where it should be.
 

Color Correction
A couple of things that were missing (I thought) that are critical for me are secondary color correction and the ability to pan-and-scan an HD frame in an SD project. It turns out that both features exist, but you need to have the production suite and even then you have to do a lot of research to find them (btw: use the BCC Color Correct Selected filter for secondary color correction and Avid FX for pan-and-scan of HD frames).
Pan and Scan
  use Avid FX for pan-and-scan of HD frames).
 
   
 
   
 
   
  Larry Rubin -

TRANSITION EFFECTS BETWEEN PIPs THAT DO NOT AFFECT THE BACKGROUND:

How many times has this happened to you? You have a background layer of video on V1 and you have PIPs that you want to place on top and transition between them with something like a push effect. Well, low and behold, you set up the PIPs on V2, place a push effect between them and the background gets pushed right along with the PIPs! How do you prevent that?

The trick is to lay down the first PIP for the entire duration you want for ALL the PIPs. Then, step into the first PIP's effect and place "add edits" at the points where you want to transition to other PIPs, edit in the additional PIP clips, and apply the push effect at those points, then step out. Your PIPs will now transition with the push effect without changing the background.

 

       
  One constant problem I faced especially with one monitor setup was that when I was using the tracking tool inside any effect editor and I was clicking on any other part of the screen, I was loosing the tracking tool! (1)

I have found that I have to extend the Effect Editor by dragging the window so another button I was missing could be revealed (2).

Then if I was "loosing" the tracking tool (because in reality that was going to background) I just had to click on the Tracking Tool button (3), to bring it again at the foreground so I could make corrections.

It might seem silly but this is a detail that you have to have in mind.

 

 

 
Spotlight a Player  <top>
  Put the same clip on V1 and V2 at the same position. Put a color correction effect on V1 and a circle shape wipe effect on V2. Place an add edit on V1 where you want to reveal the spotlight, and on the right side of it, reduce the CC master gain about halfway. then place a dissolve at the add edit. On V2, you will see the spotlight effect after the dissolve on V1. Adjust shape as desired.

Or...

1) Apply paint effect to layer.
2) Select SOLID mode, make colour black and draw rectangle over whole of screen.
3) Make solid rectangle semi-transparent so as to see a dimmed picture.
4) De-select rectangle.
5) Select ERASE mode and draw a circle or area around subject to highlight.
6) Adjust feathering to achieve desired look.
7) Re-select rectangle and adjust amount of dimming, if necessary.
8) Track highlight shape to follow action, if required.

or...

You could also use the BCC Witness Protection effect.  The default effect is a mosaic, but you can change it to contrast and it makes a nice highlight.  Tracking is built into the effect, too.

  How to create a circle to highlight a person
    You would use the BCC "Witness Protection" filter. http://www.borisfx.com/Documentation/BCC6AE/BCC%20WitnessProtection.pdf

 

 
 
TimeWarp (Effect) and Fit To Fill  <top>
 

Seems like several ways to effect, but with 5.0 quickest is to just add a Timewarp "TRIM TO FIT" effect.  All you do is select the clip you want to fill, add the effect, and then trim whichever edge you want.  Pretty simple.

or you can add an "MOTION effect" Link 168  Fit to Fill - Revisited

Link74   Pseudo-Timelapse Effect

Media Composer 5 - Creating Freeze-Frames & Motion Clips
 
Tutorial 1 - Timewarp - An Introduction   
Tutorial 2 - Understanding the Anchor Frame
Tutorial 3 - Animating by the Position Graph
Tutorial 4 - Additional Capabilities 

When I try to put the timewarp effect on a specific clip, Avid will not let me and tells me that the effect does not apply. How can I fix this?

Hi Joel,
If you have mixed-rate clips in your sequence, they will have motion adapters automatically applied to them.
This is also the case for clips crossing interlaced/progressive boundaries.
Motion Adapters are essentially scaled-back timewarp effects.
You currently cannot apply timewarp effects on top of motion adapters.
However, you can promote motion adapters to full timewarp effects in the Motion Effect Editor
and gain access to all of the parameters (ie: speed keyframes, etc.) of the timewarp that way.
Try that and please report back whether it works or not.
You should be able to apply other types of effects on top of motion adapters.
Bruce

 

 

 
MORE TimeWarp (Effect)   <top>
  Light Streak Freeze Frame Effect for Avid Media Composer  - very good for a very complicated effect

 

 

 

 
Image Stabilization / Motion Tracking     <top>
  MC has several stabilizers:

BLEND/3d Warp (Corner Tracking / Stabilize Tracking)
IMAGE / STABILIZE  (aka Fluid Stabilizer ??)
IMAGE / REGIONAL STABILIZE  (Lew S says
the easiest to use stabilizer in MC is the Region Stablize )
BCC TIME / OPTICAL STABILIZER

Use AutoStabilize to track and stabilize an image automatically when you apply it to a single segment in the Timeline. AutoStabilize does not function when you apply the Stabilize effect to multiple selected segments in the Timeline. If you want to AutoStabilize multiple segments, apply the Stabilize effect to each segment individually.

Correlation Tracking - This tracking engine is often the best first choice for tracking motion in an image. It usually produces accurate tracking data when the target area is distinctive, and usually generates tracking data faster than the FluidTracker when the area being searched is small.

FluidTracker - If you need to search a large part of your image, FluidTracker might produce good tracking data faster than the Correlation Tracker.

FluidStabilizer - This tracking engine is designed to track camera motion and is recommended for use with the Stabilize effect.  

Be sure to scale up the video before you track.   (Zoom it out.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyakd8ZUx0M

Or you could try the Region Stabilize effect, with the rectangle set at about 85-90 % crop (experiment). Remember to check the zoom box.


 

  I've found that the BCC Continuum optical stabilizer effect works better than the Avid (Fluid)  stabilizer effect. And if a shake effect is what you want, there's a good one in the Sapphire plug-in effects package, if you have the budget for it. - Larry Rubin
 
  Mercalli is the only ProDAD that it isn't supported in MC
 
  From where I stand Fluid Stabilizer is better than BCC - sverkalo
 
 

 

 

   

Tutorials

  Tutorial_1   tutorial 2 on Forum  tutorial
 
   
MOTION TRACKING - Here's a very good tutorial on using the motion tracker parameters in the effects side of Avid.
   
Is there anyway to overwrite or replace edit onto a video in a sequence that contains effects (i.e PIP, 3D Warp etc) without relaying the effect?
  If you step into the effect you can replace the underlying video without needing to redo the effect. Or copy the effect to a bin, edit in the video, then drop the effect back on the clip.

You will need to cut the audio in seperate. One you step in, you are dealing with video only at that point. I like to copy the effect out to a bin in this instance. 

 
   

 

APPLYING EFFECTS
    Not true.  Collapse all the layers that you want treated as a mixdown into a nest.  You can do this either with the submaster effect or by selecting all the components in segment mode and clicking on the collapse button in the timeline.  Done.

But citing After Effects in this context points out the underlying issue here - the real elephant in the room.  Avid is not a compositing tool.  It was never intended to be one, but was simply designed to be a very good editor.  The more "flexibility" bolted on to it, the less useful as an editor it will become.

You can already see this concern being expressed in the thread, Control-key changes in MC5 in the Chat with Avid forum.

And to colorgrade a PIP, just step into it.

PS:  For those who don't know, the collapse button is in the button bar at the top of the timeline.  It looks like two sandwiched rectangles over the top of another one.  And to step into a nested effect use the down arrow that you see in the same bar.  Use the up arrow there to step out.

(You are right - this can be done this way. But it's complicated and it involves many steps of work. The fact that Avid has done this over years this way doesn't mean that this is the easiest and user friendly way. Sometimes you have to change because of the evolving world.)

 

Here's what I tried:

1. 3 video tracks

2. Top track with picture-n-picture, second from top also with picture-n-picture (the two sized to see both)

3. Now I can see all 3 video layers

4. Topmost two tracks - apply submaster effect on top two tracks (using the collapse button)

5. Step into the submaster and apply a Flop to the top track (using Alt + Flop)

What I hoped for was one of two outcomes:

a) The top picture-n-picture would Flop but not the second from top (BTW - I wasn't really expecting this based on my experience - I would have had to step into the picture-n-picture to isolate this)

b) The two tracks within the submaster would Flop but not the third (bottom) layer outside the submaster.

What I got was all 3 layers Flopping - this is wrong. The submaster effect should work like a pre-compose but it apparently does not. In fairness - I did not repeat this with other effects - maybe my choice of Flop was unfortunate (but I did also try color effect with the same results).

Something is not right about this but I can't put my finger on it at the moment - more testing required.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Larry's tip about Applying an Effect Across a Group of Clips in graphic.

It works also if lasso them (which is much quicker) instead of shift selecting them.

 

 Sverkalo -

Test if Hardware OpenGL is supported and enable it.

If you have BCC go to BCC Open GL and apply any filter at a clip.

Go to effect mode and the effect will be launched.

Then to General Controls and click OpenGL Prefs.

Click on test OpenGL Hardware. You will see if OpenGL Hardware is supported.

If it is and you click at Enable OpenGL Filters you will see that filter applied to Rec Monitor.

 

A NOTE ABOUT KEYFRAMES:

When you build an effect with multiple keyframes and you extend the clip with that effect to a longer duration, you will note that the keyframes between the first and last have moved from their original positions. This is Avid's way of trying to keep your KF ratios in proportion. Avid refers to these as elastic keyframes. However, if you promote the effect to "advanced keyframes" (double line button, lower right on the effects editor tool) and right click on the keyframe icon, you can change elastic to fixed. The "in between" keyframes will now remain anchored at their original positions, regardless of the duration of the clip itself.

 

 If you want more than on FX on a clip you should hold Alt while you are adding it.

 

One of the first things you should try: The 3D Warp.  Using the 3D Warp is easy and very powerful. It's at Blend plugins.  Do not forget to click on the promote advanced keyframes!  This will make things better and promote the warp to v2.  There is almost an unlimited things you can do with it.  It's easy and VERY powerfull. Literally one click for image 2D/3D manipulation.

It's important to note that 3D Warp (in the blend group) is the master template you want to start with to build your own customized effect from scratch, whether 2D or 3D. It's also important to remember that it IS a template, it is not a pre-built "canned" effect as many other choices are. So just dropping a 3D warp icon on a clip does not alter anything in the picture until you start working with the adjustments. And, as George points out, it is a very powerful base to start from.